Woolly banksia

This lovely Banksia baueri is flowering in our garden at the moment. The flower heads are large - a good twelve centimetres in diameter and very soft and woolly. Unlike most banksias they are pollinated by little furry marsupials like honey possums and pygmy possums. So far I haven't seen any mature seed pods on the old flowers so I guess we haven't hit the jackpot in attracting them to our garden yet, but I live in hope.

Banksia coccinea, plate 3 in
 Illustrationes Florae novae Hollandiae
Ferdinand Bauer

Banksia baueri was named by botanist Robert Brown after the brothers Ferdinand and Francis Bauer. These brothers were fantastic natural history illustrators. Franz was botanical artist attached to Kew Gardens in England from 1790 to 1840. Ferdinand was employed as botanical draughtsman under the direction of Robert Brown as chief botanist aboard the Investigator, captained by Matthew Flinders. The English  expedition of discovery left Portsmouth in 1801, circumnavigated Australia, and was forced to stop at Port Jackson where the Investigator was condemned as unseaworthy.

Johnsonia lupulia, plate 1 in
Illustrationes Florae novae Hollandiae
Ferdinand Bauer

Brown and Bauer finally returned to England in the repaired Investigator in 1805. In the intervening time Bauer explored the Sydney region and spent eight months on Norfolk Island. Over the four year period Ferdinand made over 2000 drawings, mainly Australian plants. After their return Ferdinand  Bauer spent years working on three hundred watercolours from his Australian sketches, most of which are held in London, and a series of hand coloured etchings for his Illustrationes Florae novae Hollandiae which was published in 1813.

Brunonia australis, plate 10 in
Illustrationes Florae novae Hollandiae
Ferdinand Bauer

The first two illustrations by Bauer are of plants that grow in the Albany region. The third illustration is of one of my favourite inland plants. It is a magnificent sky blue which always looks startling when seen against the rich ochre red soil in which it commonly grows.



Ferdinand Bauer images from the National Gallery of Australia.